=========
 nodeset
=========

-----------------------------------
compute advanced nodeset operations
-----------------------------------

:Author: Stephane Thiell, CEA DAM  <stephane.thiell@cea.fr>
:Date:   2012-03-31
:Copyright: CeCILL-C V1
:Version: 1.6
:Manual section: 1
:Manual group: ClusterShell User Manual


SYNOPSIS
========

 ``nodeset`` [COMMAND] [OPTIONS] [nodeset1 [-ixX] nodeset2|...]


DESCRIPTION
===========
``nodeset`` is an utility command provided with the ClusterShell library which
implements some features of ClusterShell's NodeSet and RangeSet Python classes.
It provides easy manipulation of indexed cluster nodes and node groups. It is
automatically bound to the library node group resolution mechanism. Thus,
``nodeset`` is especially useful to enhance cluster aware administration shell
scripts.

OPTIONS
=======

  --version             show program's version number and exit
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -s GROUPSOURCE, --groupsource=GROUPSOURCE
                        optional ``groups.conf``\(5) group source to use

  Commands:
    -c, --count         show number of nodes in nodeset(s)
    -e, --expand        expand nodeset(s) to separate nodes (see also -S *SEPARATOR*)
    -f, --fold          fold nodeset(s) (or separate nodes) into one nodeset
    -l, --list          list node groups, list node groups and nodes (``-ll``) or list node groups, nodes and node count (``-lll``). When no argument is specified at all, this command will list all node group names found in selected group source (see also -s *GROUPSOURCE*). If any nodesets are specified as argument, this command will find node groups these nodes belongs to (individually). Optionally for each group, the fraction of these nodes being member of the group may be displayed (with ``-ll``), and also member count/total group node count (with ``-lll``). If a single hyphen-minus (-) is given as a nodeset, it will be read from standard input.
    -r, --regroup       fold nodes using node groups (see -s *GROUPSOURCE*)
    --groupsources      list all configured group sources (see ``groups.conf``\(5))

  Operations:
    -x SUB_NODES, --exclude=SUB_NODES
                        exclude specified nodeset
    -i AND_NODES, --intersection=AND_NODES
                        calculate nodesets intersection
    -X XOR_NODES, --xor=XOR_NODES
                        calculate symmetric difference between nodesets

  Options:
    -a, --all           call external node groups support to display all nodes
    --autostep=AUTOSTEP
                        auto step threshold number when folding nodesets, if not specified, auto step is disabled. Example: autostep=4, "node2 node4 node6" folds in node[2,4,6] but autostep=3, "node2 node4 node6" folds in node[2-6/2]
    -d, --debug         output more messages for debugging purpose
    -q, --quiet         be quiet, print essential output only
    -R, --rangeset      switch to RangeSet instead of NodeSet. Useful when
                        working on numerical cluster ranges, eg. 1,5,18-31
    -G, --groupbase     hide group source prefix (always `@groupname`)
    -S SEPARATOR, --separator=SEPARATOR
                        separator string to use when expanding nodesets
                        (default: ' ')
    -I SLICE_RANGESET, --slice=SLICE_RANGESET
                        return sliced off result; examples of SLICE_RANGESET are "0" for simple index selection, or "1-9/2,16" for complex rangeset selection
    --split=MAXSPLIT    split result into a number of subsets
    --contiguous        split result into contiguous subsets (ie. for nodeset, subsets will contain nodes with same pattern name and a contiguous range of indexes, like foobar[1-100]; for rangeset, subsets with consists in contiguous index ranges)"""


For a short explanation of these options, see ``-h, --help``.

If a single hyphen-minus (-) is given as a nodeset, it will be read from
standard input.

EXTENDED PATTERNS
=================

The ``nodeset`` command benefits from ClusterShell NodeSet basic
arithmetic addition. This feature extends recognized string patterns by
supporting operators matching all Operations seen previously. String
patterns are read from left to right, by proceeding any character
operators accordinately. 

Supported character operators
    ``,``
        indicates that the *union* of both left and right nodeset should be
        computed before continuing
    ``!``
        indicates the *difference* operation
    ``&``
        indicates the *intersection* operation
    ``^``
        indicates the *symmetric difference* (XOR) operation

    Care should be taken to escape these characters as needed when the shell
    does not interpret them literally.

Examples of use of extended patterns
  :$ nodeset -f node[0-7],node[8-10]:

  | node[0-10]
  
  :$ nodeset -f node[0-10]\!node[8-10]:
  
  | node[0-7]
  
  :$ nodeset -f node[0-10]\&node[5-13]:
  
  | node[5-10]
    
  :$ nodeset -f node[0-10]^node[5-13]:
  
  | node[0-4,11-13]

Example of advanced usage
  :$ nodeset -f @gpu^@slurm\:bigmem!@chassis[1-9/2]:

  This computes a folded nodeset containing nodes found in group @gpu and @slurm:bigmem, but not in both, minus the nodes found in odd chassis groups from 1 to 9.


EXIT STATUS
===========

An exit status of zero indicates success of the ``nodeset`` command. A non-zero
exit status indicates failure.

EXAMPLES
===========

Getting the node count
  :$ nodeset -c node[0-7,32-159]:
  
  | 136
  
  :$ nodeset -c node[0-7,32-159] node[160-163]:
  
  | 140
  
  :$ nodeset -c @login:
  
  | 4

Folding nodesets
  :$ nodeset -f node[0-7,32-159] node[160-163]:
  
  | node[0-7,32-163]

  :$ echo node3 node6 node1 node2 node7 node5 | nodeset -f:

  | node[1-3,5-7]


Expanding nodesets
  :$ nodeset -e node[160-163]:

  | node160 node161 node162 node163

Excluding nodes from nodeset
  :$ nodeset -f node[32-159] -x node33:

  | node[32,34-159]

Computing nodesets intersection
  :$ nodeset -f node[32-159] -i node[0-7,20-21,32,156-159]:

  | node[32,156-159]

Computing nodesets symmetric difference (xor)
  :$ nodeset -f node[33-159] --xor node[32-33,156-159]:

  | node[32,34-155]

Splitting nodes into several nodesets (expanding results)
  :$ nodeset -e --split=3 node[1-9]:

  | node1 node2 node3
  | node4 node5 node6
  | node7 node8 node9

Splitting non-contiguous nodesets (folding results)
  :$ nodeset -f --contiguous node2 node3 node4 node8 node9:

  | node[2-4]
  | node[8-9]


HISTORY
=======

Command syntax has been changed since ``nodeset`` command available with ClusterShell v1.1. Operations, like *--intersection* or *-x*, are now specified between nodesets in the command line.

ClusterShell v1.1:
    :$ nodeset -f -x node[3,5-6,9] node[1-9]:

    | node[1-2,4,7-8]

ClusterShell v1.2+:
    :$ nodeset -f node[1-9] -x node[3,5-6,9]:

    | node[1-2,4,7-8]


SEE ALSO
========

``clush``\(1), ``clubak``\(1), ``groups.conf``\(5).

BUG REPORTS
===========

Use the following URL to submit a bug report or feedback:
  https://github.com/cea-hpc/clustershell/issues

